lươm bươm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Ragged, tattered, in shreds: Describes something, typically clothing or fabric, that is torn into many pieces or strips, appearing very worn and messy.
- Disheveled, unkempt: Can describe a person's messy or untidy appearance, often due to ragged clothing or a generally disordered look.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cái áo rách lươm bươm. (The shirt is torn to shreds / is ragged.)
- Sau trận bão, tàu lá chuối bị xé lươm bươm. (After the storm, the banana leaves were shredded.)
- Thằng bé chạy về, quần áo lươm bươm đầy bùn. (The boy ran home, his clothes ragged and covered in mud.)
Advanced Usage
- "Ăn mặc lươm bươm": to be dressed in rags / to be dressed in a slovenly manner.
- Anh ta luôn ăn mặc lươm bươm, chẳng chịu chải chuốt. (He always dresses in rags, never bothering to groom himself.)
- Used to intensify the state of being torn or messy, often implying a worse condition than just "rách" (torn).
Variants and Related Words
- Lơm bơm (adj): A less common variant with the same meaning of ragged or tattered.
- Xác xơ (adj): Worn-out, tattered, threadbare. A close synonym often used in similar contexts.
- Áo quần xác xơ. (Tattered clothes.)
Synonyms
- Rách tả tơi: torn to pieces, in tatters.
- Tơi tả: tattered, shredded (often used for flags, sails, or things torn by wind).
- Nhàu nát: crumpled and torn.
Related Idioms
- "Đầu tóc lươm bươm": (hair) disheveled, messy, unkempt.
- Thức dậy muộn, đầu tóc cô ấy lươm bươm. (Waking up late, her hair was all disheveled.)
- While not a phrasal verb, the word is often used in the fixed pattern "...rách lươm bươm" to emphasize extreme tattering.
- Ragged, shređed
- cái áo rách lươm bươmA coat torn to shreds, a ragged coat